Introduction Epidemiological studies have shown a close relationship between smoking and dental caries.Bacteria are one of the essential factors of caries formation.The imbalance of cariogenic bacteria and commensal bacteria in dental plaque results in higher production of acid that can corrode dental hard tissue.The aim of our review is to summari
The dentate gyrus (DG) receives highly processed information from the associative cortices functionally integrated in the trisynaptic hippocampal circuit, which contributes to the formation of new episodic memories and the spontaneous exploration of novel environments.Remarkably, the DG is the only brain region currently known to have high rates of
White mango scale (WMS) Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a polyphagous armored scale insect which is considered one of the key pests of mango (Mangifera aluminum lotion indica L.) around the world.Mango is widely grown in Ethiopia whereas its production is challenged by WMS in the last decade.Effective formulations that